{
 "accessed": "2026-10-18",
 "note": "Built by data-src/hw.py from first-party sources; see each entry's sources and gaps.",
 "gpus": [
  {
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   },
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   "page": true,
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  },
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   "release": "2025-05-20",
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   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "gaps": [
    "release: AMD's press release gives the May 20, 2025 announcement but no availability date (June 5 is from press coverage), so the announcement date is stored."
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  },
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   },
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    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html"
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   "sources": {
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    "memory_type": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7600-xt.html",
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    "release": "https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2024-1-8-amd-unveils-amd-radeon-rx-7600-xt-graphics-card--.html"
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   },
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   },
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   },
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   },
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   },
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   },
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   ],
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   },
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   },
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   },
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   ],
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  },
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   "id": "radeon-rx-6650-xt",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 6650 XT",
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    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
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   ],
   "page": true
  },
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   "id": "radeon-rx-6750-xt",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT",
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   "bandwidth_gbs": 432,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
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   },
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   ],
   "page": true
  },
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   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT",
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   "bandwidth_gbs": 576,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6950-xt.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "RDNA 2: no calibration point; uses the AMD constants fitted on RDNA 3/3.5/4."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-7900-xt",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "vram_gb": 20,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 800,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 320,
   "tdp_w": 315,
   "release": "2022-12-13",
   "source": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xt.html",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xt.html",
    "memory_type": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xt.html",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xt.html",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xt.html",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xt.html",
    "release": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xt.html"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "source_note": "AMD's page lists 800 GB/s at 20 Gbps but no bus width; 320-bit is 800 x 8 / 20.",
   "family": "RDNA 3",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2022,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-7900-xtx",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 960,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "tdp_w": 355,
   "release": "2022-12-13",
   "source": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xtx.html",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xtx.html",
    "memory_type": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xtx.html",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xtx.html",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xtx.html",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xtx.html",
    "release": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xtx.html"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "source_note": "AMD's page lists 960 GB/s at 20 Gbps but no bus width; 384-bit is 960 x 8 / 20.",
   "family": "RDNA 3",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2022,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-pro-w6600",
   "name": "AMD Radeon PRO W6600",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 2",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 224,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w6600.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "RDNA 2: no calibration point; uses the AMD constants fitted on RDNA 3/3.5/4."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-pro-w6800",
   "name": "AMD Radeon PRO W6800",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 2",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 512,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w6800.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "RDNA 2: no calibration point; uses the AMD constants fitted on RDNA 3/3.5/4."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-6600",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 6600",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 2",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 224,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6600.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "RDNA 2: no calibration point; uses the AMD constants fitted on RDNA 3/3.5/4."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-6600-xt",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 6600 XT",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 2",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6600-xt.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "RDNA 2: no calibration point; uses the AMD constants fitted on RDNA 3/3.5/4."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-6700",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 6700",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 2",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 10,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 320,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 160,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6700.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "RDNA 2: no calibration point; uses the AMD constants fitted on RDNA 3/3.5/4."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-6700-xt",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 2",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 12,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 384,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6700-xt.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "RDNA 2: no calibration point; uses the AMD constants fitted on RDNA 3/3.5/4."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-6800",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 6800",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 2",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2020,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 512,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6800.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "RDNA 2: no calibration point; uses the AMD constants fitted on RDNA 3/3.5/4."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-6800-xt",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 2",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2020,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 512,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6800-xt.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "RDNA 2: no calibration point; uses the AMD constants fitted on RDNA 3/3.5/4."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-6900-xt",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 2",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2020,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 512,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "RDNA 2: no calibration point; uses the AMD constants fitted on RDNA 3/3.5/4."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-ai-pro-r9600",
   "name": "AMD Radeon AI PRO R9600",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 4",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 640,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-ai-pro/ai-9000-series/amd-radeon-ai-pro-r9600.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-ai-pro-r9600d",
   "name": "AMD Radeon AI PRO R9600D",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 4",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 640,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-ai-pro/ai-9000-series/amd-radeon-ai-pro-r9600d.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-ai-pro-r9700s",
   "name": "AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700S",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 4",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 640,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-ai-pro/ai-9000-series/amd-radeon-ai-pro-r9700s.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-pro-w7400",
   "name": "AMD Radeon PRO W7400",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 172.8,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w7400.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-pro-w7800-48gb",
   "name": "AMD Radeon PRO W7800 48GB",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 48,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 864,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w7800-48gb.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-pro-w7900-dual-slot",
   "name": "AMD Radeon PRO W7900 Dual Slot",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 48,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 864,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w7900-dual-slot.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/professional-graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-7400",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 7400",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 173,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7400.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-7700",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 7700",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 624,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7700.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-9050",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 9050",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 4",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 288,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/9000-series/amd-radeon-rx-9050.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-9050-4gb",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 9050 4GB",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 4",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 4,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 144,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 64,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/9000-series/amd-radeon-rx-9050-4gb.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-9060",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 9060",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 4",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 288,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/9000-series/amd-radeon-rx-9060.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-9060-xt-lp",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT LP",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 4",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 320,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/9000-series/amd-radeon-rx-9060xt-lp.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-9070-gre",
   "name": "AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 4",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 12,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 432,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/9000-series/amd-radeon-rx-9070-gre.html",
    "database": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/specifications/graphics.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: China-only launch; only press coverage of the date was found.",
    "year: AMD's spec database lists no launch date and no AMD announcement was found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "arc-pro-b70",
   "name": "Intel Arc Pro B70",
   "vendor": "Intel",
   "family": "Battlemage",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 608,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/245797/intel-arc-pro-b70-graphics/specifications.html",
    "year": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/245797/intel-arc-pro-b70-graphics/specifications.html"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "arc-pro-b50",
   "name": "Intel Arc Pro B50",
   "vendor": "Intel",
   "family": "Battlemage",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 224,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://download.intel.com/newsroom/2025/client-computing/Intel-Arc-Pro-B50-Data-Sheet.pdf",
    "year": "https://download.intel.com/newsroom/2025/client-computing/Intel-Arc-Pro-B50-Data-Sheet.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "arc-pro-b60",
   "name": "Intel Arc Pro B60",
   "vendor": "Intel",
   "family": "Battlemage",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 456,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/243916/intel-arc-pro-b60-graphics/specifications.html",
    "year": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/243916/intel-arc-pro-b60-graphics/specifications.html"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "arc-b570",
   "name": "Intel Arc B570",
   "vendor": "Intel",
   "family": "Battlemage",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2024,
   "vram_gb": 10,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 380,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 160,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/241676/intel-arc-b570-graphics/specifications.html",
    "year": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/241676/intel-arc-b570-graphics/specifications.html"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "arc-b580",
   "name": "Intel Arc B580",
   "vendor": "Intel",
   "vram_gb": 12,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 456,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
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    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.pny.com/file%20library/company/support/product%20brochures/geforce%20graphics/english/pny-geforce-rtx-4070-super-12gb-df-oc.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4080-4070-ti-4070-super-gpu/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "gaps": [
    "bandwidth_gbs: NVIDIA publishes no memory speed or bandwidth for the 4070 SUPER; value is from PNY's board datasheet (21 Gbps, 504 GB/s)."
   ],
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2024,
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-4070-ti-super",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 672,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "tdp_w": 285,
   "release": "2024-01-24",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/geforce-rtx-40-super-series",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4080-4070-ti-4070-super-gpu/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2024,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-4080-super",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 736,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "tdp_w": 320,
   "release": "2024-01-31",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4080-4070-ti-4070-super-gpu/",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4080-4070-ti-4070-super-gpu/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "bandwidth_derived": "23 Gbps (NVIDIA) x 256-bit / 8",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2024,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-2000-ada",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada Generation",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2024,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 224,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://valuehub.hp.com/static/nvidia/docs/linecard-2026.pdf",
    "year": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/rtx-2000-ada/"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "bus_bits: line card gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-4060",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 272,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "tdp_w": 115,
   "release": "2023-06-29",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.pny.com/file%20library/company/support/product%20brochures/geforce%20graphics/english/pny-geforce-rtx-4060-8gb-df-b-1.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4060-available-june-29/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "gaps": [
    "bandwidth_gbs: NVIDIA publishes no memory speed or bandwidth for the 4060; value is from PNY's board datasheet (17 Gbps, 272 GB/s)."
   ],
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2023,
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-4060-ti-16gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 288,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "tdp_w": 165,
   "release": "2023-07",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/rtx-40-series-vram-video-memory-explained/",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4060-4060ti/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "source_note": "NVIDIA lists TGP as '165 or 160' W for the 4060 Ti without saying which memory size is which; 165 is stored. NVIDIA states the 16 GB and 8 GB 4060 Ti have otherwise identical specs; 288 GB/s peak from NVIDIA's RTX 40 VRAM article.",
   "gaps": [
    "release: NVIDIA says only 'July' 2023 for the 16 GB card; the July 18 day is from partner and press coverage, so only the month is stored."
   ],
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2023,
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-4060-ti-8gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2023,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 288,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/rtx-40-series-vram-video-memory-explained/",
    "year": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4060-4060ti/"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-4070",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 12,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 504,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "tdp_w": 200,
   "release": "2023-04-13",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/blackwell/nvidia-rtx-blackwell-gpu-architecture.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4070-brings-power-of-ada-lovelace-architecture-and-dlss-3-to-millions-more-gamers-and-creators-starting-at-599"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "source_note": "NVIDIA lists GDDR6X and a later GDDR6 variant; 504 GB/s is the GDDR6X card (21 Gbps) per the Blackwell whitepaper.",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2023,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-4070-ti",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2023,
   "vram_gb": 12,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 504,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/blackwell/nvidia-rtx-blackwell-gpu-architecture.pdf",
    "year": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4070-ti/"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-4000-ada",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2023,
   "vram_gb": 20,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 360,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 160,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/products/workstations/nvidia-rtx-4000-datasheet.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-global-workstation-manufacturers-to-launch-powerful-systems-for-generative-ai-and-llm-development-content-creation-data-science"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-4000-sff-ada",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2023,
   "vram_gb": 20,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 280,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 160,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/products/workstations/nvidia-rtx-4000-sff-datasheet.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-redefines-workstations-to-power-new-era-of-ai-design-industrial-metaverse"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "bandwidth_gbs: NVIDIA's March 2023 line card said 320 GB/s; the current datasheet and the 2025 line card say 280, used here."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-4500-ada",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX 4500 Ada Generation",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2023,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 432,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/products/workstations/nvidia-rtx-4500-datasheet.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-global-workstation-manufacturers-to-launch-powerful-systems-for-generative-ai-and-llm-development-content-creation-data-science"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-5000-ada",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2023,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 576,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://valuehub.hp.com/static/nvidia/docs/linecard-2026.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-global-workstation-manufacturers-to-launch-powerful-systems-for-generative-ai-and-llm-development-content-creation-data-science"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "bus_bits: line card gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-3090-ti",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1008,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "tdp_w": 450,
   "release": "2022-03-29",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/ada/nvidia-ada-gpu-architecture.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-3090-ti-out-now/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "source_note": "Bandwidth from NVIDIA's Ada architecture whitepaper (21 Gbps).",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2022,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-4080",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 716.8,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "tdp_w": 320,
   "release": "2022-11-16",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/blackwell/nvidia-rtx-blackwell-gpu-architecture.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4080-out-now/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2022,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-4090",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1008,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "tdp_w": 450,
   "release": "2022-10-12",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/blackwell/nvidia-rtx-blackwell-gpu-architecture.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4090-out-now/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "source_note": "Bandwidth from NVIDIA's RTX Blackwell architecture whitepaper (21 Gbps, 384-bit).",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2022,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-6000-ada-generation",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 48,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 960,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "tdp_w": 300,
   "release": "2022-09-20",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/rtx-6000/proviz-print-rtx6000-datasheet-web-2504660.pdf",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/rtx-6000/proviz-print-rtx6000-datasheet-web-2504660.pdf",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/rtx-6000/proviz-print-rtx6000-datasheet-web-2504660.pdf",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/rtx-6000/proviz-print-rtx6000-datasheet-web-2504660.pdf",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/rtx-6000/proviz-print-rtx6000-datasheet-web-2504660.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/rtx-6000/proviz-print-rtx6000-datasheet-web-2504660.pdf",
    "release": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidias-new-ada-lovelace-rtx-gpu-arrives-for-designers-and-creators"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "source_note": "Release is NVIDIA's announcement date; NVIDIA said availability would start in December 2022.",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2022,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-a5500",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX A5500",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2022,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 768,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/gtcs22/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/rtx-6000-l40-linecard-nvidia-us-2653097-r7-web.pdf",
    "year": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/rtx-tackle-pro-workflows/"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "bus_bits: line card gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-3060-12gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 12,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 360,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "tdp_w": 170,
   "release": "2021-02-25",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/game-on-you-asked-we-answered-qa/",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-3060-out-now/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2021,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-3070-ti",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 608,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/blackwell/nvidia-rtx-blackwell-gpu-architecture.pdf",
    "year": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-3070-ti-out-now/"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-3080-ti",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 12,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 912,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "tdp_w": 350,
   "release": "2021-06-03",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/ada/nvidia-ada-gpu-architecture.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-3080-ti-out-now/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
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   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2021,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-a4000",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX A4000",
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   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 448,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
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    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/gtcs22/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/rtx-6000-l40-linecard-nvidia-us-2653097-r7-web.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/new-nvidia-rtx-gpus-power-next-generation-of-workstations-and-pcs-for-millions-of-artists-designers-engineers-and-virtual-desktop-users"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-a5000",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX A5000",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 768,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/products/workstations/nvidia-rtx-a5000-datasheet.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/new-nvidia-rtx-gpus-power-next-generation-of-workstations-and-pcs-for-millions-of-artists-designers-engineers-and-virtual-desktop-users"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-a100-40gb-pcie",
   "name": "NVIDIA A100 40GB PCIe",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": 2020,
   "vram_gb": 40,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1555,
   "memory_type": "HBM2",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/Data-Center/a100/pdf/nvidia-a100-datasheet-us-nvidia-1758950-r4-web.pdf",
    "year": "http://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidias-new-ampere-data-center-gpu-in-full-production"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "HBM card: speed constants were fitted on GDDR cards.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-3070",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
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   "year": 2020,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 448,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
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    "year": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-3070-out-now/"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-3080",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
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   "bandwidth_gbs": 760,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 320,
   "tdp_w": 320,
   "release": "2020-09-17",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/blackwell/nvidia-rtx-blackwell-gpu-architecture.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-3080-out-now/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "source_note": "The 10 GB card; NVIDIA also lists a 12 GB/384-bit 3080.",
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   "segment": "consumer",
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   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-3090",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090",
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   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 936,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6X",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "tdp_w": 350,
   "release": "2020-09-24",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/blackwell/nvidia-rtx-blackwell-gpu-architecture.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "release": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/rtx-3090-out-september-24/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
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   "year": 2020,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-a6000",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX A6000",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
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   "bandwidth_gbs": 768,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "tdp_w": 300,
   "release": "2020-10-05",
   "source": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/proviz-print-nvidia-rtx-a6000-datasheet-us-nvidia-1454980-r9-web%20(1).pdf",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/proviz-print-nvidia-rtx-a6000-datasheet-us-nvidia-1454980-r9-web%20(1).pdf",
    "memory_type": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/proviz-print-nvidia-rtx-a6000-datasheet-us-nvidia-1454980-r9-web%20(1).pdf",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/proviz-print-nvidia-rtx-a6000-datasheet-us-nvidia-1454980-r9-web%20(1).pdf",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/proviz-print-nvidia-rtx-a6000-datasheet-us-nvidia-1454980-r9-web%20(1).pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/proviz-print-nvidia-rtx-a6000-datasheet-us-nvidia-1454980-r9-web%20(1).pdf",
    "release": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/nvidia-ampere-pro-graphics/"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "source_note": "Release is NVIDIA's announcement date; NVIDIA said channel availability would start mid-December 2020.",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2020,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1650-g5",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 (GDDR5)",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
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   "year": 2019,
   "vram_gb": 4,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 128,
   "memory_type": "GDDR5",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20210604092125/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/gtx-1650/",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-supercharges-record-80-gaming-laptop-models-with-turing-powered-gtx-16-series-gpus"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1660",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2019,
   "vram_gb": 6,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 192,
   "memory_type": "GDDR5",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20201225165117/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/gtx-1660-ti/",
    "year": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/nvidia-geforce-gtx-1660/"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1660-super",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2019,
   "vram_gb": 6,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 336,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20210604092300/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/gtx-1660-super/",
    "year": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/nvidia-geforce-gtx-1660-super-1650-super/"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1660-ti",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 Ti",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2019,
   "vram_gb": 6,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 288,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20201225165117/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/gtx-1660-ti/",
    "year": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/nvidia-geforce-gtx-1660-ti/"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-2060",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 6GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2019,
   "vram_gb": 6,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 336,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20201230084617/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/rtx-2060/",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-geforce-rtx-2060-is-here-next-gen-gaming-takes-off"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-2060-super",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2019,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 448,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20210701233435/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/rtx-2060-super/",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/with-great-power-comes-great-gaming-nvidia-launches-geforce-rtx-super-series"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-2070-super",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2019,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 448,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
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    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/with-great-power-comes-great-gaming-nvidia-launches-geforce-rtx-super-series"
   },
   "gaps": [
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   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-2080-super",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2019,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 496,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/PDF/nvidia-ampere-ga-102-gpu-architecture-whitepaper-v2.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/with-great-power-comes-great-gaming-nvidia-launches-geforce-rtx-super-series"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
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   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-2070",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
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   "year": 2018,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 448,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20210630012249/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/rtx-2070/",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/10-years-in-the-making-nvidia-brings-real-time-ray-tracing-to-gamers-with-geforce-rtx"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-2080",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2018,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 448,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/PDF/nvidia-ampere-ga-102-gpu-architecture-whitepaper-v2.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/10-years-in-the-making-nvidia-brings-real-time-ray-tracing-to-gamers-with-geforce-rtx"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-rtx-2080-ti",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Ti",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2018,
   "vram_gb": 11,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 616,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 352,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/ada/nvidia-ada-gpu-architecture.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/10-years-in-the-making-nvidia-brings-real-time-ray-tracing-to-gamers-with-geforce-rtx"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "quadro-rtx-6000",
   "name": "NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2018,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 672,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-6000-us-nvidia-704093-r4-web.pdf",
    "year": "http://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-unveils-quadro-rtx-worlds-first-ray-tracing-gpu"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none.",
    "bandwidth_gbs: NVIDIA says 'up to 672 GB/s'."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "quadro-rtx-8000",
   "name": "NVIDIA Quadro RTX 8000",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": 2018,
   "vram_gb": 48,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 672,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-8000-us-nvidia-946977-r1-web.pdf",
    "year": "http://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-unveils-quadro-rtx-worlds-first-ray-tracing-gpu"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "titan-rtx",
   "name": "NVIDIA TITAN RTX",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2018,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 672,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/PDF/nvidia-ampere-ga-102-gpu-architecture-whitepaper-v2.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-reveals-the-titan-of-turing-titan-rtx"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1070-ti",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 Ti",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Pascal",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2017,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "memory_type": "GDDR5",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "platform": "cuda-pascal",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200109113315/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/geforce-gtx-1070-ti/",
    "year": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/nvidia-geforce-gtx-1070-ti/"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed uses the Pascal constants fitted to one Tesla P40 point."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1080-ti",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Pascal",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2017,
   "vram_gb": 11,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 484,
   "memory_type": "GDDR5X",
   "bus_bits": 352,
   "platform": "cuda-pascal",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200210063050/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/geforce-gtx-1080-ti/",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-introduces-the-beastly-geforce-gtx-1080-ti-fastest-gaming-gpu-ever"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed uses the Pascal constants fitted to one Tesla P40 point."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "titan-xp",
   "name": "NVIDIA TITAN Xp",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Pascal",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2017,
   "vram_gb": 12,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 547.7,
   "memory_type": "GDDR5X",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "platform": "cuda-pascal",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20170406223729/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/products/10series/titan-xp/",
    "year": "http://web.archive.org/web/20170406223729/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/products/10series/titan-xp/"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed uses the Pascal constants fitted to one Tesla P40 point.",
    "year: from NVIDIA's own TITAN Xp page as archived on 2017-04-06 (it was on sale then)."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tesla-v100-16gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA V100 PCIe 16GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Volta",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": 2017,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 900,
   "memory_type": "HBM2",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/technologies/volta/pdf/volta-v100-datasheet-update-us-1165301-r5.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-launches-revolutionary-volta-gpu-platform-fueling-next-era-of-ai-and-high-performance-computing"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Volta (HBM2): no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on GDDR cards.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tesla-v100-32gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA V100 PCIe 32GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Volta",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": 2017,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 900,
   "memory_type": "HBM2",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/technologies/volta/pdf/volta-v100-datasheet-update-us-1165301-r5.pdf",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-launches-revolutionary-volta-gpu-platform-fueling-next-era-of-ai-and-high-performance-computing"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Volta (HBM2): no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on GDDR cards.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1050-ti",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Pascal",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2016,
   "vram_gb": 4,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 112,
   "memory_type": "GDDR5",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "platform": "cuda-pascal",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200103022227/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/geforce-gtx-1050-ti/",
    "year": "https://blogs.nvidia.co.jp/blog/geforce-gtx-1050-and-1050-ti/"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed uses the Pascal constants fitted to one Tesla P40 point."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1060-6gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Pascal",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2016,
   "vram_gb": 6,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 192,
   "memory_type": "GDDR5",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "platform": "cuda-pascal",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200109113511/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/geforce-gtx-1060/",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/a-quantum-leap-for-every-gamer:-nvidia-unveils-the-geforce-gtx-1060"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed uses the Pascal constants fitted to one Tesla P40 point."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1070",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Pascal",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2016,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "memory_type": "GDDR5",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "platform": "cuda-pascal",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200109113315/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/geforce-gtx-1070-ti/",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/a-quantum-leap-in-gaming:-nvidia-introduces-geforce-gtx-1080"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed uses the Pascal constants fitted to one Tesla P40 point."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1080",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Pascal",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": 2016,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 320,
   "memory_type": "GDDR5X",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "platform": "cuda-pascal",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20200109112657/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/geforce-gtx-1080/",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/a-quantum-leap-in-gaming:-nvidia-introduces-geforce-gtx-1080"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed uses the Pascal constants fitted to one Tesla P40 point."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tesla-p40",
   "name": "NVIDIA Tesla P40",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 346,
   "memory_type": "GDDR5",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "tdp_w": 250,
   "release": "2016-09-12",
   "source": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/pdf/tesla/184427-Tesla-P40-Datasheet-NV-Final-Letter-Web.pdf",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/pdf/tesla/184427-Tesla-P40-Datasheet-NV-Final-Letter-Web.pdf",
    "memory_type": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/pdf/tesla/184427-Tesla-P40-Datasheet-NV-Final-Letter-Web.pdf",
    "bus_bits": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/pdf/tesla/184427-Tesla-P40-Datasheet-NV-Final-Letter-Web.pdf",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/pdf/tesla/184427-Tesla-P40-Datasheet-NV-Final-Letter-Web.pdf",
    "tdp_w": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/pdf/tesla/184427-Tesla-P40-Datasheet-NV-Final-Letter-Web.pdf",
    "release": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/new-nvidia-pascal-gpus-accelerate-deep-learning-inference"
   },
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "source_note": "Release is NVIDIA's announcement date; NVIDIA planned availability in October 2016.",
   "gaps": [
    "bus_bits: NVIDIA's P40 datasheet gives no bus width, so none is stored."
   ],
   "family": "Pascal",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": 2016,
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-a10",
   "name": "NVIDIA A10",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 600,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/Data-Center/a10/pdf/a10-datasheet.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-a100-80gb-pcie",
   "name": "NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIe",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 80,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1935,
   "memory_type": "HBM2e",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/Data-Center/a100/pdf/nvidia-a100-datasheet-us-nvidia-1758950-r4-web.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "HBM card: speed constants were fitted on GDDR cards.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none.",
    "year: the 2020 release covers the 40GB card; no first-party date found for the 80GB PCIe."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-a40",
   "name": "NVIDIA A40",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 48,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 696,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 384,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/gtcs22/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/rtx-6000-l40-linecard-nvidia-us-2653097-r7-web.pdf",
    "bus_bits": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/PDF/nvidia-ampere-ga-102-gpu-architecture-whitepaper-v2.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: no first-party launch date found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-a800-40gb-active",
   "name": "NVIDIA A800 40GB Active",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 40,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1555,
   "memory_type": "HBM2",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://valuehub.hp.com/static/nvidia/docs/linecard-2026.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "HBM card: speed constants were fitted on GDDR cards.",
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: line card gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geforce-gtx-1650-g6",
   "name": "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 (GDDR6)",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "consumer",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 4,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 192,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 128,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20210604092125/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/gtx-1650/"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell.",
    "year: NVIDIA gives no date for the GDDR6 version."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-l4",
   "name": "NVIDIA L4",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 300,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/Data-Center/l4/PB-11316-001_v01.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: product brief gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-l40",
   "name": "NVIDIA L40",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 48,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 864,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/gtcs22/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/rtx-6000-l40-linecard-nvidia-us-2653097-r7-web.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: line card gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-l40s",
   "name": "NVIDIA L40S",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ada",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 48,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 864,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://valuehub.hp.com/static/nvidia/docs/linecard-2026.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: line card gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "quadro-gv100",
   "name": "NVIDIA Quadro GV100",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Volta",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 870,
   "memory_type": "HBM2",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/gtcs22/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/rtx-6000-l40-linecard-nvidia-us-2653097-r7-web.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Volta (HBM2): no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on GDDR cards.",
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: line card gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-a1000",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX A1000",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 192,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://valuehub.hp.com/static/nvidia/docs/linecard-2026.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "bus_bits: line card gives none.",
    "year: no NVIDIA launch page was opened (announced April 2024 per search results)."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-a2000-12gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX A2000 12GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 12,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 288,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/gtcs22/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/rtx-6000-l40-linecard-nvidia-us-2653097-r7-web.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: no first-party launch date found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-a2000-6gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX A2000 6GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 6,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 288,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": 192,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/rtx-a2000/nvidia-rtx-a2000-datasheet.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: only press coverage (SIGGRAPH, Aug 2021) was found, not an NVIDIA page."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-a400",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX A400",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 4,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 96,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://valuehub.hp.com/static/nvidia/docs/linecard-2026.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "bus_bits: line card gives none.",
    "year: no NVIDIA launch page was opened (announced April 2024 per search results)."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-a4500",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX A4500",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Ampere",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 20,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 640,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/gtcs22/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/rtx-6000-l40-linecard-nvidia-us-2653097-r7-web.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: line card gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-pro-2000-blackwell",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX PRO 2000 Blackwell",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Blackwell",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 288,
   "memory_type": "GDDR7",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://webobjects2.cdw.com/is/content/CDW/cdw/on-domain-cdw/brands/nvidia/nvidia-professional-graphics-linecard-0226.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "specs: from PNY's line card; no NVIDIA page with this card's numbers was found.",
    "year: no first-party launch date found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-pro-4000-sff-blackwell",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 SFF Blackwell",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Blackwell",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 432,
   "memory_type": "GDDR7",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://webobjects2.cdw.com/is/content/CDW/cdw/on-domain-cdw/brands/nvidia/nvidia-professional-graphics-linecard-0226.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "specs: from PNY's line card; no NVIDIA page with this card's numbers was found.",
    "year: no first-party launch date found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-pro-5000-blackwell-72gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 72GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Blackwell",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 72,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1344,
   "memory_type": "GDDR7",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://webobjects2.cdw.com/is/content/CDW/cdw/on-domain-cdw/brands/nvidia/nvidia-professional-graphics-linecard-0226.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "specs: from PNY's line card (NVIDIA's pro board partner); no NVIDIA page with this card's numbers was found.",
    "year: no first-party launch date found."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "t1000-8gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA T1000 8GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "workstation",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 8,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 160,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/gtcs22/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/rtx-6000-l40-linecard-nvidia-us-2653097-r7-web.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell.",
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: line card gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tesla-t4",
   "name": "NVIDIA T4",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Turing",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 300,
   "memory_type": "GDDR6",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/Data-Center/tesla-t4/t4-tensor-core-datasheet-951643.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Turing: no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on Ampere/Ada/Blackwell.",
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tesla-p100-12gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 12GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Pascal",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 12,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 549,
   "memory_type": "HBM2",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "platform": "cuda-pascal",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/tesla/pdf/nvidia-tesla-p100-PCIe-datasheet.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed uses the Pascal constants fitted to one Tesla P40 point.",
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none.",
    "HBM card: speed constants were fitted on GDDR cards."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tesla-p100-16gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 16GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Pascal",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 732,
   "memory_type": "HBM2",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "platform": "cuda-pascal",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/tesla/pdf/nvidia-tesla-p100-PCIe-datasheet.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed uses the Pascal constants fitted to one Tesla P40 point.",
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none.",
    "HBM card: speed constants were fitted on GDDR cards."
   ],
   "page": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tesla-v100s",
   "name": "NVIDIA V100S PCIe 32GB",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Volta",
   "segment": "datacenter",
   "year": null,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1134,
   "memory_type": "HBM2",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://images.nvidia.com/content/technologies/volta/pdf/volta-v100-datasheet-update-us-1165301-r5.pdf"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Volta (HBM2): no calibration point; uses the CUDA constants fitted on GDDR cards.",
    "year: no first-party launch date found.",
    "bus_bits: datasheet gives none."
   ],
   "page": true
  }
 ],
 "systems": [
  {
   "id": "apple-m1-pro-16gb",
   "name": "Apple M1 Pro 16GB",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "kind": "mac",
   "chip": "M1 Pro",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 200,
   "memory_type": "unified LPDDR",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/111901"
   },
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-m1-pro-32gb",
   "name": "Apple M1 Pro 32GB",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "kind": "mac",
   "chip": "M1 Pro",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 200,
   "memory_type": "unified LPDDR",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/111901"
   },
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-m1-max-32gb",
   "name": "Apple M1 Max 32GB",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "kind": "mac",
   "chip": "M1 Max",
   "year": 2021,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 400,
   "memory_type": "unified LPDDR",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/111901"
   },
   "gaps": []
  },
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   "kind": "mac",
   "chip": "M5 Max 40-core GPU",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 128,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 614,
   "memory_type": "unified LPDDR",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126318"
   },
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-m5-ultra-96gb",
   "name": "Apple M5 Ultra 96GB",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "kind": "mac",
   "chip": "M5 Ultra",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 96,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1200,
   "memory_type": "unified LPDDR",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128107"
   },
   "gaps": [],
   "page_id": "apple-mac-studio-m5-ultra-96gb"
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-m5-ultra-256gb",
   "name": "Apple M5 Ultra 256GB",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "kind": "mac",
   "chip": "M5 Ultra",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 256,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1200,
   "memory_type": "unified LPDDR",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128107"
   },
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-m5-ultra-512gb",
   "name": "Apple M5 Ultra 512GB",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "kind": "mac",
   "chip": "M5 Ultra",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 512,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1200,
   "memory_type": "unified LPDDR",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128107"
   },
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-m6-16gb",
   "name": "Apple M6 16GB",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "kind": "mac",
   "chip": "M6",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 16,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 153,
   "memory_type": "unified LPDDR",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128108"
   },
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-m6-24gb",
   "name": "Apple M6 24GB",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "kind": "mac",
   "chip": "M6",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 170,
   "memory_type": "unified LPDDR",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128108"
   },
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-m6-32gb",
   "name": "Apple M6 32GB",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "kind": "mac",
   "chip": "M6",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 170,
   "memory_type": "unified LPDDR",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128108"
   },
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "strix-halo-max-385-32gb",
   "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 (32GB)",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3.5",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "Ryzen AI Max 385",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "bandwidth_derived": true,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "amd",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/laptop/ryzen/ai-300-series/amd-ryzen-ai-max-385.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-1-6-amd-announces-expanded-consumer-and-commercial-ai-.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "AMD's page gives 256-bit LPDDR5x-8000 (bandwidth derived: 8000 MT/s x 256 bit / 8 = 256 GB/s) and a 128 GB maximum. Memory sizes offered vary by system maker and are not verified per maker; the full system memory is used, but how much the GPU can be given depends on BIOS/OS settings.",
    "Speed: only the Max+ 395 is calibrated; the 385/390 have fewer GPU compute units and may run slower than shown."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "strix-halo-max-385-64gb",
   "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 (64GB)",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3.5",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "Ryzen AI Max 385",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 64,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "bandwidth_derived": true,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "amd",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/laptop/ryzen/ai-300-series/amd-ryzen-ai-max-385.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-1-6-amd-announces-expanded-consumer-and-commercial-ai-.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "AMD's page gives 256-bit LPDDR5x-8000 (bandwidth derived: 8000 MT/s x 256 bit / 8 = 256 GB/s) and a 128 GB maximum. Memory sizes offered vary by system maker and are not verified per maker; the full system memory is used, but how much the GPU can be given depends on BIOS/OS settings.",
    "Speed: only the Max+ 395 is calibrated; the 385/390 have fewer GPU compute units and may run slower than shown."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "strix-halo-max-385-128gb",
   "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 (128GB)",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3.5",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "Ryzen AI Max 385",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 128,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "bandwidth_derived": true,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "amd",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/laptop/ryzen/ai-300-series/amd-ryzen-ai-max-385.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-1-6-amd-announces-expanded-consumer-and-commercial-ai-.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "AMD's page gives 256-bit LPDDR5x-8000 (bandwidth derived: 8000 MT/s x 256 bit / 8 = 256 GB/s) and a 128 GB maximum. Memory sizes offered vary by system maker and are not verified per maker; the full system memory is used, but how much the GPU can be given depends on BIOS/OS settings.",
    "Speed: only the Max+ 395 is calibrated; the 385/390 have fewer GPU compute units and may run slower than shown."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "strix-halo-max-390-32gb",
   "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Max 390 (32GB)",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3.5",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "Ryzen AI Max 390",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "bandwidth_derived": true,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "amd",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/laptop/ryzen/ai-300-series/amd-ryzen-ai-max-390.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-1-6-amd-announces-expanded-consumer-and-commercial-ai-.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "AMD's page gives 256-bit LPDDR5x-8000 (bandwidth derived: 8000 MT/s x 256 bit / 8 = 256 GB/s) and a 128 GB maximum. Memory sizes offered vary by system maker and are not verified per maker; the full system memory is used, but how much the GPU can be given depends on BIOS/OS settings.",
    "Speed: only the Max+ 395 is calibrated; the 385/390 have fewer GPU compute units and may run slower than shown."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "strix-halo-max-390-64gb",
   "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Max 390 (64GB)",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3.5",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "Ryzen AI Max 390",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 64,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "bandwidth_derived": true,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "amd",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/laptop/ryzen/ai-300-series/amd-ryzen-ai-max-390.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-1-6-amd-announces-expanded-consumer-and-commercial-ai-.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "AMD's page gives 256-bit LPDDR5x-8000 (bandwidth derived: 8000 MT/s x 256 bit / 8 = 256 GB/s) and a 128 GB maximum. Memory sizes offered vary by system maker and are not verified per maker; the full system memory is used, but how much the GPU can be given depends on BIOS/OS settings.",
    "Speed: only the Max+ 395 is calibrated; the 385/390 have fewer GPU compute units and may run slower than shown."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "strix-halo-max-390-128gb",
   "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Max 390 (128GB)",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3.5",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "Ryzen AI Max 390",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 128,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "bandwidth_derived": true,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "amd",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/laptop/ryzen/ai-300-series/amd-ryzen-ai-max-390.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-1-6-amd-announces-expanded-consumer-and-commercial-ai-.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "AMD's page gives 256-bit LPDDR5x-8000 (bandwidth derived: 8000 MT/s x 256 bit / 8 = 256 GB/s) and a 128 GB maximum. Memory sizes offered vary by system maker and are not verified per maker; the full system memory is used, but how much the GPU can be given depends on BIOS/OS settings.",
    "Speed: only the Max+ 395 is calibrated; the 385/390 have fewer GPU compute units and may run slower than shown."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "strix-halo-max-plus-395-32gb",
   "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (32GB)",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3.5",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "Ryzen AI Max+ 395",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "bandwidth_derived": true,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "amd",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/laptop/ryzen/ai-300-series/amd-ryzen-ai-max-plus-395.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-1-6-amd-announces-expanded-consumer-and-commercial-ai-.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "AMD's page gives 256-bit LPDDR5x-8000 (bandwidth derived: 8000 MT/s x 256 bit / 8 = 256 GB/s) and a 128 GB maximum. Memory sizes offered vary by system maker and are not verified per maker; the full system memory is used, but how much the GPU can be given depends on BIOS/OS settings."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "strix-halo-max-plus-395-64gb",
   "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (64GB)",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3.5",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "Ryzen AI Max+ 395",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 64,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "bandwidth_derived": true,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "amd",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/laptop/ryzen/ai-300-series/amd-ryzen-ai-max-plus-395.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-1-6-amd-announces-expanded-consumer-and-commercial-ai-.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "AMD's page gives 256-bit LPDDR5x-8000 (bandwidth derived: 8000 MT/s x 256 bit / 8 = 256 GB/s) and a 128 GB maximum. Memory sizes offered vary by system maker and are not verified per maker; the full system memory is used, but how much the GPU can be given depends on BIOS/OS settings."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "strix-halo-max-plus-395-128gb",
   "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (128GB)",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "family": "RDNA 3.5",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "Ryzen AI Max+ 395",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 128,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 256,
   "bandwidth_derived": true,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "amd",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/laptop/ryzen/ai-300-series/amd-ryzen-ai-max-plus-395.html",
    "year": "https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-1-6-amd-announces-expanded-consumer-and-commercial-ai-.html"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "AMD's page gives 256-bit LPDDR5x-8000 (bandwidth derived: 8000 MT/s x 256 bit / 8 = 256 GB/s) and a 128 GB maximum. Memory sizes offered vary by system maker and are not verified per maker; the full system memory is used, but how much the GPU can be given depends on BIOS/OS settings."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-mac-studio-m5-max-32c-36gb",
   "name": "Apple Mac Studio M5 Max (32-core GPU, 36 GB)",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "vram_gb": 36,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 460,
   "memory_type": "Unified memory",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "tdp_w": null,
   "release": null,
   "kind": "mac",
   "source": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/"
   },
   "source_note": "Apple Mac Studio tech specs (460GB/s memory bandwidth). Unified memory is shared with the OS, so not all of it is usable by the GPU.",
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "year": null,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-mac-studio-m5-max-40c-64gb",
   "name": "Apple Mac Studio M5 Max (40-core GPU, 64 GB)",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "vram_gb": 64,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 614,
   "memory_type": "Unified memory",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "tdp_w": null,
   "release": null,
   "kind": "mac",
   "source": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/"
   },
   "source_note": "Apple Mac Studio tech specs (614GB/s memory bandwidth). Unified memory is shared with the OS, so not all of it is usable by the GPU.",
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "year": null,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "apple-mac-studio-m5-ultra-96gb",
   "name": "Apple Mac Studio M5 Ultra (64-core GPU, 96 GB)",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "vram_gb": 96,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 1200,
   "memory_type": "Unified memory",
   "bus_bits": null,
   "tdp_w": null,
   "release": null,
   "kind": "mac",
   "source": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
    "memory_type": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/"
   },
   "source_note": "Apple Mac Studio tech specs (1.2TB/s memory bandwidth). Unified memory is shared with the OS, so not all of it is usable by the GPU.",
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "family": "Apple Silicon",
   "year": null,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "framework-desktop-ryzen-ai-max-pro-495-192gb",
   "name": "Framework Desktop, AMD Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 (Strix Halo), 192 GB",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "vram_gb": 192,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 273,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5X-8533",
   "bus_bits": 256,
   "tdp_w": null,
   "release": null,
   "kind": "apu",
   "source": "https://frame.work/desktop",
   "sources": {
    "vram_gb": "https://frame.work/desktop",
    "memory_type": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/desktops/ryzen/ryzen-ai-halo/ryzen-ai-max-plus-pro-495.html",
    "bus_bits": "https://frame.work/desktop",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/desktops/ryzen/ryzen-ai-halo/ryzen-ai-max-plus-pro-495.html"
   },
   "source_note": "192 GB LPDDR5X-8533 on a 256-bit bus per Framework; 273 GB/s per AMD's Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 page. Unified memory is shared with the OS.",
   "accessed": "2026-10-18",
   "family": "RDNA 3.5",
   "year": null,
   "page": true,
   "gaps": []
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-dgx-spark-128gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB)",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Blackwell (GB10)",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "GB10",
   "year": 2025,
   "vram_gb": 128,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 273,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "cuda",
   "page": true,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/products/workstations/dgx-spark/",
    "year": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-dgx-spark-arrives-for-worlds-ai-developers"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed: GB10 is not calibrated; uses the discrete-card CUDA constants, which may overstate it."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-dgx-spark-64gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA DGX Spark (64GB)",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Blackwell (GB10)",
   "kind": "apu",
   "chip": "GB10",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 64,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 273,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "cuda",
   "page": true,
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/products/workstations/dgx-spark/",
    "year": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/local-ai-dgx-spark-64gb-sync/"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed: GB10 is not calibrated; uses the discrete-card CUDA constants, which may overstate it."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-rtx-spark-n1x-24gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 24GB)",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Blackwell (N1X)",
   "kind": "apu",
   "form_factor": "laptop",
   "chip": "N1X",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 24,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 300,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "cuda",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/products/rtx-spark/specifications/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://docs.nvidia.com/rtx-spark/rtx-spark-porting-guide/latest/overview.html",
    "memory": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/tech-specs/surface-laptop-ultra-1stedition"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed: N1X is not calibrated; uses the discrete-card CUDA constants, which may overstate a 45-80 W laptop chip.",
    "Not the DGX Spark: same Grace + Blackwell family, but N1X is the Windows laptop part; NVIDIA gives 300 GB/s for RTX Spark vs 273 GB/s for DGX Spark (GB10).",
    "Memory sizes are from Microsoft's Surface Laptop Ultra page, which does not say which sizes pair with the 6144-core vs 5120-core N1X; other laptop makers' sizes are not verified.",
    "No price on this site yet."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-rtx-spark-n1x-32gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 32GB)",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Blackwell (N1X)",
   "kind": "apu",
   "form_factor": "laptop",
   "chip": "N1X",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 32,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 300,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "cuda",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/products/rtx-spark/specifications/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://docs.nvidia.com/rtx-spark/rtx-spark-porting-guide/latest/overview.html",
    "memory": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/tech-specs/surface-laptop-ultra-1stedition"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed: N1X is not calibrated; uses the discrete-card CUDA constants, which may overstate a 45-80 W laptop chip.",
    "Not the DGX Spark: same Grace + Blackwell family, but N1X is the Windows laptop part; NVIDIA gives 300 GB/s for RTX Spark vs 273 GB/s for DGX Spark (GB10).",
    "Memory sizes are from Microsoft's Surface Laptop Ultra page, which does not say which sizes pair with the 6144-core vs 5120-core N1X; other laptop makers' sizes are not verified.",
    "No price on this site yet."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-rtx-spark-n1x-48gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 48GB)",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Blackwell (N1X)",
   "kind": "apu",
   "form_factor": "laptop",
   "chip": "N1X",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 48,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 300,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "cuda",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/products/rtx-spark/specifications/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://docs.nvidia.com/rtx-spark/rtx-spark-porting-guide/latest/overview.html",
    "memory": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/tech-specs/surface-laptop-ultra-1stedition"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed: N1X is not calibrated; uses the discrete-card CUDA constants, which may overstate a 45-80 W laptop chip.",
    "Not the DGX Spark: same Grace + Blackwell family, but N1X is the Windows laptop part; NVIDIA gives 300 GB/s for RTX Spark vs 273 GB/s for DGX Spark (GB10).",
    "Memory sizes are from Microsoft's Surface Laptop Ultra page, which does not say which sizes pair with the 6144-core vs 5120-core N1X; other laptop makers' sizes are not verified.",
    "No price on this site yet."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-rtx-spark-n1x-64gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 64GB)",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Blackwell (N1X)",
   "kind": "apu",
   "form_factor": "laptop",
   "chip": "N1X",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 64,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 300,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "cuda",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/products/rtx-spark/specifications/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://docs.nvidia.com/rtx-spark/rtx-spark-porting-guide/latest/overview.html",
    "memory": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/tech-specs/surface-laptop-ultra-1stedition"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed: N1X is not calibrated; uses the discrete-card CUDA constants, which may overstate a 45-80 W laptop chip.",
    "Not the DGX Spark: same Grace + Blackwell family, but N1X is the Windows laptop part; NVIDIA gives 300 GB/s for RTX Spark vs 273 GB/s for DGX Spark (GB10).",
    "Memory sizes are from Microsoft's Surface Laptop Ultra page, which does not say which sizes pair with the 6144-core vs 5120-core N1X; other laptop makers' sizes are not verified.",
    "No price on this site yet."
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "nvidia-rtx-spark-n1x-128gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 128GB)",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "family": "Blackwell (N1X)",
   "kind": "apu",
   "form_factor": "laptop",
   "chip": "N1X",
   "year": 2026,
   "vram_gb": 128,
   "bandwidth_gbs": 300,
   "memory_type": "LPDDR5x",
   "platform": "cuda",
   "sources": {
    "specs": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/products/rtx-spark/specifications/",
    "bandwidth_gbs": "https://docs.nvidia.com/rtx-spark/rtx-spark-porting-guide/latest/overview.html",
    "memory": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/tech-specs/surface-laptop-ultra-1stedition"
   },
   "gaps": [
    "Speed: N1X is not calibrated; uses the discrete-card CUDA constants, which may overstate a 45-80 W laptop chip.",
    "Not the DGX Spark: same Grace + Blackwell family, but N1X is the Windows laptop part; NVIDIA gives 300 GB/s for RTX Spark vs 273 GB/s for DGX Spark (GB10).",
    "Memory sizes are from Microsoft's Surface Laptop Ultra page, which does not say which sizes pair with the 6144-core vs 5120-core N1X; other laptop makers' sizes are not verified.",
    "No price on this site yet."
   ]
  }
 ]
}