What GPU do you need to run Microsoft Fara1.5 4B?
A used GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB ($305). It is the cheapest priced graphics card that holds Microsoft Fara1.5 4B (about 4.4 GB at Q4) with room for about 241K tokens of context (its full 256K with 8-bit KV cache), at about 79 tok/s estimate; that is the card price only, and it requires a separate compatible PC. 148 of the 157 GPUs and systems we track fit it.
4.54B parameters (Hugging Face, accessed 2026-10-16). Q4_K_M GGUF: 2.88 GB (source). Architecture config (Hugging Face config.json): 8 attention layers (the rest are recurrent) × 4 KV heads × 256 head dim, so about 32 KB of FP16 KV cache per token of context (how we estimate context).
A computer-use agent for web browsers, not a chat model: it reads screenshots and emits click/type/scroll actions, and Microsoft recommends running it only inside its Fara or MagenticLite harness. Fine-tuned from Qwen3.5-4B; screenshots need the separate mmproj file, which is not in the size.
Other places to get it
Checked Nov 14, 2026. We list only copies we opened and checked. Check file hashes for copies from other uploaders.
- ModelScope: Other uploaderAccount labeled 'Microsoft mirror'; we found no Microsoft page linking to it
Single GPUs that fit, cheapest first
| Single GPU that fits | VRAM | Speed estimate | Max context estimate | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB | 12 GB | ~79 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | low $305 |
| Intel Arc B580 | 12 GB | ~76 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | low $330 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | low $410 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 8 GB | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | low $450 |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070 | 16 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $570 |
| AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT | 16 GB | ~119 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $599 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER | 12 GB | ~99 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | low $620 |
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16 GB | 16 GB | ~71 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $620 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB | 16 GB | ~92 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $780 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 | 12 GB | ~118 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | low $800 |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | 16 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $810 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti | 16 GB | ~138 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $1,120 |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX | 24 GB | ~159 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $1,350 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | 24 GB | ~141 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $1,499 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 | 16 GB | ~143 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $1,600 |
| Apple Mac Studio M5 Max (32-core GPU, 36 GB) | 36 GB (~24.1 usable) | ~88 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $2,499 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 | 24 GB | ~146 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $2,910 |
| NVIDIA DGX Spark (64GB) | 64 GB | ~64 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $4,999 |
| Apple Mac Studio M5 Ultra (64-core GPU, 96 GB) | 96 GB (~72 usable) | ~143 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $5,499 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 | 32 GB | ~184 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $6,500 |
| Framework Desktop, AMD Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 (Strix Halo), 192 GB | 192 GB | ~62 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $6,799 |
| NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB) | 128 GB | ~64 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $6,949.99 |
| NVIDIA RTX A6000 | 48 GB | ~127 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $8,363 |
| Intel Arc A380 | 6 GB | ~22 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc Pro A40 | 6 GB | ~23 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc Pro A50 | 6 GB | ~23 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB | 6 GB | ~37 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 | 6 GB | ~48 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER | 6 GB | ~75 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 Ti | 6 GB | ~67 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 6GB | 6 GB | ~75 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A2000 6GB | 6 GB | ~67 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W6600 | 8 GB | ~52 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7400 | 8 GB | ~42 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7500 | 8 GB | ~59 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7600 | 8 GB | ~65 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6500 XT 8GB | 8 GB | ~35 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6600 | 8 GB | ~52 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6600 XT | 8 GB | ~59 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6650 XT | 8 GB | ~63 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7400 | 8 GB | ~42 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7600 | 8 GB | ~65 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9050 | 8 GB | ~65 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 | 8 GB | ~65 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 8GB | 8 GB | ~71 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc A580 | 8 GB | ~55 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc A750 | 8 GB | ~55 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc A770 8GB | 8 GB | ~55 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 | 8 GB | ~48 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 Ti | 8 GB | ~48 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | 8 GB | ~57 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER | 8 GB | ~98 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti | 8 GB | ~111 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 | 8 GB | ~64 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GB | 8 GB | ~67 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050 | 8 GB | ~72 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A1000 | 8 GB | ~48 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA T1000 8GB | 8 GB | ~42 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6700 | 10 GB | ~71 tok/s | 182K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc B570 | 10 GB | ~66 tok/s | 182K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 | 10 GB | ~126 tok/s | 182K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | 11 GB | ~78 tok/s | 212K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Ti | 11 GB | ~112 tok/s | 212K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT | 12 GB | ~82 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT | 12 GB | ~90 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT | 12 GB | ~90 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE | 12 GB | ~90 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc Pro A60 | 12 GB | ~43 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti | 12 GB | ~139 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 | 12 GB | ~99 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti | 12 GB | ~99 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A2000 12GB | 12 GB | ~67 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 12GB | 12 GB | ~86 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA TITAN Xp | 12 GB | ~86 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7700 | 16 GB | ~112 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6800 | 16 GB | ~103 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT | 16 GB | ~103 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT | 16 GB | ~103 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT | 16 GB | ~112 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT | 16 GB | ~65 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7700 | 16 GB | ~119 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE | 16 GB | ~112 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT LP | 16 GB | ~71 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc A770 16GB | 16 GB | ~60 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc Pro B50 | 16 GB | ~41 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB | 16 GB | ~67 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER | 16 GB | ~118 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 | 16 GB | ~122 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER | 16 GB | ~124 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada Generation | 16 GB | ~55 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A4000 | 16 GB | ~92 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 2000 Blackwell | 16 GB | ~67 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA T4 | 16 GB | ~69 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 16GB | 16 GB | ~104 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA V100 PCIe 16GB | 16 GB | ~138 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT | 20 GB | ~141 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation | 20 GB | ~79 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation | 20 GB | ~65 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A4500 | 20 GB | ~115 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc Pro B60 | 24 GB | ~76 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA A10 | 24 GB | ~110 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti | 24 GB | ~146 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA L4 | 24 GB | ~69 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 | 24 GB | ~118 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 4500 Ada Generation | 24 GB | ~89 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A5000 | 24 GB | ~127 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A5500 | 24 GB | ~127 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell | 24 GB | ~118 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 SFF Blackwell | 24 GB | ~89 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Tesla P40 | 24 GB | ~61 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA TITAN RTX | 24 GB | ~118 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO V710 | 28 GB | ~93 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9600 | 32 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9600D | 32 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700 | 32 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700S | 32 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO V620 | 32 GB | ~103 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W6800 | 32 GB | ~103 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7800 32GB | 32 GB | ~112 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc Pro B70 | 32 GB | ~96 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Quadro GV100 | 32 GB | ~136 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation | 32 GB | ~108 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell | 32 GB | ~138 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA V100 PCIe 32GB | 32 GB | ~138 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA V100S PCIe 32GB | 32 GB | ~154 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M5 Pro 48GB | 48 GB (~36 usable) | ~67 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA A100 40GB PCIe | 40 GB | ~175 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA A800 40GB Active | 40 GB | ~175 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7800 48GB | 48 GB | ~149 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7900 | 48 GB | ~149 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7900 Dual Slot | 48 GB | ~149 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple Mac Studio M5 Max (40-core GPU, 64 GB) | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~104 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA A40 | 48 GB | ~120 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA L40 | 48 GB | ~135 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA L40S | 48 GB | ~135 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 8000 | 48 GB | ~118 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation | 48 GB | ~143 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 48GB | 48 GB | ~166 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 72GB | 72 GB | ~166 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIe | 80 GB | ~189 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q | 96 GB | ~184 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition | 96 GB | ~178 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition | 96 GB | ~184 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
Every device that runs it
Graphics cards, Macs and mini PCs from the wider hardware list behind My rig, smallest usable memory first. Not sure about yours? Check your exact rig.
Show all 215 devices that run it
| Device | Type | Memory | Speed estimate | Max context estimate | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple M2 8GB | Mac | 8 GB (~5.4 usable) | ~27 tok/s | 45K · 85K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 8GB | Mac | 8 GB (~5.4 usable) | ~27 tok/s | 45K · 85K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc A380 | GPU | 6 GB | ~22 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc Pro A40 | Workstation GPU | 6 GB | ~23 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc Pro A50 | Workstation GPU | 6 GB | ~23 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB | GPU | 6 GB | ~37 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 | GPU | 6 GB | ~48 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER | GPU | 6 GB | ~75 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 Ti | GPU | 6 GB | ~67 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 6GB | GPU | 6 GB | ~75 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A2000 6GB | Workstation GPU | 6 GB | ~67 tok/s | 63K · 118K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W6600 | Workstation GPU | 8 GB | ~52 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7400 | Workstation GPU | 8 GB | ~42 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7500 | Workstation GPU | 8 GB | ~59 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7600 | Workstation GPU | 8 GB | ~65 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6500 XT 8GB | GPU | 8 GB | ~35 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6600 | GPU | 8 GB | ~52 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6600 XT | GPU | 8 GB | ~59 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6650 XT | GPU | 8 GB | ~63 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7400 | GPU | 8 GB | ~42 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7600 | GPU | 8 GB | ~65 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9050 | GPU | 8 GB | ~65 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 | GPU | 8 GB | ~65 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 8GB | GPU | 8 GB | ~71 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc A580 | GPU | 8 GB | ~55 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc A750 | GPU | 8 GB | ~55 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc A770 8GB | GPU | 8 GB | ~55 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 | GPU | 8 GB | ~48 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 Ti | GPU | 8 GB | ~48 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | GPU | 8 GB | ~57 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER | GPU | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 | GPU | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER | GPU | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 | GPU | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER | GPU | 8 GB | ~98 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 | GPU | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti | GPU | 8 GB | ~111 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 | GPU | 8 GB | ~64 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GB | GPU | 8 GB | ~67 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050 | GPU | 8 GB | ~72 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 | GPU | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | low $410 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 8 GB | GPU | 8 GB | ~92 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | low $450 |
| NVIDIA RTX A1000 | Workstation GPU | 8 GB | ~48 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA T1000 8GB | Workstation GPU | 8 GB | ~42 tok/s | 122K · 231K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6700 | GPU | 10 GB | ~71 tok/s | 182K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc B570 | GPU | 10 GB | ~66 tok/s | 182K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 | GPU | 10 GB | ~126 tok/s | 182K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Apple M1 Pro 16GB | Mac | 16 GB (~10.7 usable) | ~49 tok/s | 203K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 16GB | Mac | 16 GB (~10.7 usable) | ~27 tok/s | 203K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 Pro 16GB | Mac | 16 GB (~10.7 usable) | ~49 tok/s | 203K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 16GB | Mac | 16 GB (~10.7 usable) | ~27 tok/s | 203K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Apple M4 16GB | Mac | 16 GB (~10.7 usable) | ~32 tok/s | 203K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Apple M5 16GB | Mac | 16 GB (~10.7 usable) | ~39 tok/s | 203K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Apple M6 16GB | Mac | 16 GB (~10.7 usable) | ~39 tok/s | 203K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | GPU | 11 GB | ~78 tok/s | 212K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Ti | GPU | 11 GB | ~112 tok/s | 212K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT | GPU | 12 GB | ~82 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT | GPU | 12 GB | ~90 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT | GPU | 12 GB | ~90 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE | GPU | 12 GB | ~90 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc B580 | GPU | 12 GB | ~76 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | low $330 |
| Intel Arc Pro A60 | Workstation GPU | 12 GB | ~43 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB | GPU | 12 GB | ~79 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | low $305 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti | GPU | 12 GB | ~139 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 | GPU | 12 GB | ~99 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER | GPU | 12 GB | ~99 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | low $620 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti | GPU | 12 GB | ~99 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 | GPU | 12 GB | ~118 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | low $800 |
| NVIDIA RTX A2000 12GB | Workstation GPU | 12 GB | ~67 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 12GB | Data center GPU | 12 GB | ~86 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA TITAN Xp | GPU | 12 GB | ~86 tok/s | 241K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 Pro 18GB | Mac | 18 GB (~12.1 usable) | ~39 tok/s | 244K · 256K (8-bit) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7700 | Workstation GPU | 16 GB | ~112 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6800 | GPU | 16 GB | ~103 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT | GPU | 16 GB | ~103 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT | GPU | 16 GB | ~103 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT | GPU | 16 GB | ~112 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT | GPU | 16 GB | ~65 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7700 | GPU | 16 GB | ~119 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT | GPU | 16 GB | ~119 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $599 |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE | GPU | 16 GB | ~112 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16 GB | GPU | 16 GB | ~71 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $620 |
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT LP | GPU | 16 GB | ~71 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070 | GPU | 16 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $570 |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT | GPU | 16 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $810 |
| Intel Arc A770 16GB | GPU | 16 GB | ~60 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc Pro B50 | Workstation GPU | 16 GB | ~41 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB | GPU | 16 GB | ~67 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER | GPU | 16 GB | ~118 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 | GPU | 16 GB | ~122 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER | GPU | 16 GB | ~124 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB | GPU | 16 GB | ~92 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $780 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti | GPU | 16 GB | ~138 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $1,120 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 | GPU | 16 GB | ~143 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $1,600 |
| NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada Generation | Workstation GPU | 16 GB | ~55 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A4000 | Workstation GPU | 16 GB | ~92 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 2000 Blackwell | Workstation GPU | 16 GB | ~67 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA T4 | Data center GPU | 16 GB | ~69 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 16GB | Data center GPU | 16 GB | ~104 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA V100 PCIe 16GB | Data center GPU | 16 GB | ~138 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 24GB | Mac | 24 GB (~16.1 usable) | ~27 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 24GB | Mac | 24 GB (~16.1 usable) | ~27 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M4 24GB | Mac | 24 GB (~16.1 usable) | ~32 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M4 Pro 24GB | Mac | 24 GB (~16.1 usable) | ~62 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M5 24GB | Mac | 24 GB (~16.1 usable) | ~39 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M5 Pro 24GB | Mac | 24 GB (~16.1 usable) | ~67 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M6 24GB | Mac | 24 GB (~16.1 usable) | ~43 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT | GPU | 20 GB | ~141 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation | Workstation GPU | 20 GB | ~79 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation | Workstation GPU | 20 GB | ~65 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A4500 | Workstation GPU | 20 GB | ~115 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M1 Max 32GB | Mac | 32 GB (~21.4 usable) | ~81 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M1 Pro 32GB | Mac | 32 GB (~21.4 usable) | ~49 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 Max (30-core GPU) 32GB | Mac | 32 GB (~21.4 usable) | ~81 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 Max (38-core GPU) 32GB | Mac | 32 GB (~21.4 usable) | ~81 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 Pro 32GB | Mac | 32 GB (~21.4 usable) | ~49 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M4 32GB | Mac | 32 GB (~21.4 usable) | ~32 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M5 32GB | Mac | 32 GB (~21.4 usable) | ~39 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M6 32GB | Mac | 32 GB (~21.4 usable) | ~43 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX | GPU | 24 GB | ~159 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $1,350 |
| Intel Arc Pro B60 | Workstation GPU | 24 GB | ~76 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA A10 | Data center GPU | 24 GB | ~110 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 | GPU | 24 GB | ~141 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $1,499 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti | GPU | 24 GB | ~146 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 | GPU | 24 GB | ~146 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $2,910 |
| NVIDIA L4 | Data center GPU | 24 GB | ~69 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 | Workstation GPU | 24 GB | ~118 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 4500 Ada Generation | Workstation GPU | 24 GB | ~89 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A5000 | Workstation GPU | 24 GB | ~127 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A5500 | Workstation GPU | 24 GB | ~127 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell | Workstation GPU | 24 GB | ~118 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 SFF Blackwell | Workstation GPU | 24 GB | ~89 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 24GB) | Laptop | 24 GB | ~69 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Tesla P40 | Data center GPU | 24 GB | ~61 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA TITAN RTX | GPU | 24 GB | ~118 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 Max (30-core GPU) 36GB | Mac | 36 GB (~24.1 usable) | ~66 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 Pro 36GB | Mac | 36 GB (~24.1 usable) | ~39 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M4 Max (32-core GPU) 36GB | Mac | 36 GB (~24.1 usable) | ~82 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple Mac Studio M5 Max (32-core GPU, 36 GB) | Mac | 36 GB (~24.1 usable) | ~88 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $2,499 |
| AMD Radeon PRO V710 | Data center GPU | 28 GB | ~93 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9600 | Workstation GPU | 32 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9600D | Workstation GPU | 32 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700 | Workstation GPU | 32 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700S | Workstation GPU | 32 GB | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO V620 | Data center GPU | 32 GB | ~103 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W6800 | Workstation GPU | 32 GB | ~103 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7800 32GB | Workstation GPU | 32 GB | ~112 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 (32GB) | Mini PC | 32 GB | ~59 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max 390 (32GB) | Mini PC | 32 GB | ~59 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (32GB) | Mini PC | 32 GB | ~59 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Intel Arc Pro B70 | Workstation GPU | 32 GB | ~96 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 | GPU | 32 GB | ~184 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $6,500 |
| NVIDIA Quadro GV100 | Workstation GPU | 32 GB | ~136 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation | Workstation GPU | 32 GB | ~108 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell | Workstation GPU | 32 GB | ~138 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 32GB) | Laptop | 32 GB | ~69 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA V100 PCIe 32GB | Data center GPU | 32 GB | ~138 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA V100S PCIe 32GB | Data center GPU | 32 GB | ~154 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 Max (40-core GPU) 48GB | Mac | 48 GB (~36 usable) | ~81 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M4 Max (40-core GPU) 48GB | Mac | 48 GB (~36 usable) | ~98 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M4 Pro 48GB | Mac | 48 GB (~36 usable) | ~62 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M5 Max (40-core GPU) 48GB | Mac | 48 GB (~36 usable) | ~104 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M5 Pro 48GB | Mac | 48 GB (~36 usable) | ~67 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA A100 40GB PCIe | Data center GPU | 40 GB | ~175 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA A800 40GB Active | Workstation GPU | 40 GB | ~175 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7800 48GB | Workstation GPU | 48 GB | ~149 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7900 | Workstation GPU | 48 GB | ~149 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7900 Dual Slot | Workstation GPU | 48 GB | ~149 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M1 Max 64GB | Mac | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~81 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M1 Ultra 64GB | Mac | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~120 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 Max (30-core GPU) 64GB | Mac | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~81 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 Max (38-core GPU) 64GB | Mac | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~81 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 Ultra 64GB | Mac | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~120 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 Max (40-core GPU) 64GB | Mac | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~81 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M4 Max (40-core GPU) 64GB | Mac | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~98 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M4 Pro 64GB | Mac | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~62 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M5 Pro 64GB | Mac | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~67 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple Mac Studio M5 Max (40-core GPU, 64 GB) | Mac | 64 GB (~48 usable) | ~104 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA A40 | Data center GPU | 48 GB | ~120 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA L40 | Data center GPU | 48 GB | ~135 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA L40S | Data center GPU | 48 GB | ~135 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 8000 | Workstation GPU | 48 GB | ~118 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation | Workstation GPU | 48 GB | ~143 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX A6000 | Workstation GPU | 48 GB | ~127 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $8,363 |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 48GB | Workstation GPU | 48 GB | ~166 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 48GB) | Laptop | 48 GB | ~69 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 (64GB) | Mini PC | 64 GB | ~59 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max 390 (64GB) | Mini PC | 64 GB | ~59 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (64GB) | Mini PC | 64 GB | ~59 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $2,199.99 |
| NVIDIA DGX Spark (64GB) | Mini PC | 64 GB | ~64 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $4,999 |
| NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 64GB) | Laptop | 64 GB | ~69 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 Max (38-core GPU) 96GB | Mac | 96 GB (~72 usable) | ~81 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 Max (30-core GPU) 96GB | Mac | 96 GB (~72 usable) | ~66 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 Ultra 96GB | Mac | 96 GB (~72 usable) | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple Mac Studio M5 Ultra (64-core GPU, 96 GB) | Mac | 96 GB (~72 usable) | ~143 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $5,499 |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 72GB | Workstation GPU | 72 GB | ~166 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIe | Data center GPU | 80 GB | ~189 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M1 Ultra 128GB | Mac | 128 GB (~96 usable) | ~120 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 Ultra 128GB | Mac | 128 GB (~96 usable) | ~120 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 Max (40-core GPU) 128GB | Mac | 128 GB (~96 usable) | ~81 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M4 Max (40-core GPU) 128GB | Mac | 128 GB (~96 usable) | ~98 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M5 Max (40-core GPU) 128GB | Mac | 128 GB (~96 usable) | ~104 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q | Workstation GPU | 96 GB | ~184 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition | Data center GPU | 96 GB | ~178 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition | Workstation GPU | 96 GB | ~184 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 (128GB) | Mini PC | 128 GB | ~59 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max 390 (128GB) | Mini PC | 128 GB | ~59 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (128GB) | Mini PC | 128 GB | ~59 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $3,499.99 |
| NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB) | Mini PC | 128 GB | ~64 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $6,949.99 |
| NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 128GB) | Laptop | 128 GB | ~69 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M2 Ultra 192GB | Mac | 192 GB (~144 usable) | ~120 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M3 Ultra 256GB | Mac | 256 GB (~192 usable) | ~121 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Apple M5 Ultra 256GB | Mac | 256 GB (~192 usable) | ~143 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
| Framework Desktop, AMD Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 (Strix Halo), 192 GB | Mini PC | 192 GB | ~62 tok/s | 256K (full) | low $6,799 |
| Apple M5 Ultra 512GB | Mac | 512 GB (~384 usable) | ~143 tok/s | 256K (full) | No price yet |
Speed calculator
estimateEstimate = bandwidth ÷ GB read per token (the model's listed GGUF file: Q4_K_M for most models, otherwise the quant named in the list; scaled by active/total parameters for MoE), scaled by a per-platform efficiency and fixed per-token costs calibrated to 45 measured llama.cpp benchmarks (2025–26). Fit = file size + 1.5 GB headroom ≤ total VRAM (on Macs, the part of unified memory macOS lets the GPU use by default), and room for at least 4K tokens of context with an 8-bit KV cache. For a model with no KV cache data, only the file and headroom are checked, so a fit says nothing about context. Multi-GPU: VRAM adds, speed stays one card's (a layer split runs the cards in turn); max context uses the total. Speed is for short context. Max context = what is left after the file and a 1 GB runtime reserve ÷ KV cache bytes per token, default FP16 and 8-bit (q8_0) cache. How speed works · how context works