RigPerDollar

What GPU do you need to run ZoomGain-9B?

A used GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB ($305). It is the cheapest priced graphics card that holds ZoomGain-9B (about 7.1 GB at Q4) with room for about 160K tokens of context (its full 256K with 8-bit KV cache), at about 47 tok/s estimate; that is the card price only, and it requires a separate compatible PC. 139 of the 157 GPUs and systems we track fit it.

Parameters9.41B
Q4_K_M GGUF5.63 GBsource
VRAM needed~7.1 GBfile + headroom
Single GPUs that fit139
ReleasedNov 10, 2026source
LicenseNot stated by inclusionAIsource
Context window256K tokens

9.41B parameters (Hugging Face, accessed 2026-11-11). Q4_K_M GGUF: 5.63 GB (source). Architecture config (Hugging Face config.json): 8 attention layers (the rest are recurrent) × 4 KV heads × 256 head dim, so about 32 KB of FP16 KV cache per token of context (how we estimate context).

inclusionAI vision-language model, RL-trained from Qwen3.5-9B on inclusionAI's ZoomGain data for fine-grained visual perception: details that only show when you zoom in, such as attributes, counting and OCR (paper: arXiv 2611.14076). Its config matches Qwen3.5-9B's except that the MTP layer is removed (mtp_num_hidden_layers 0), so there is no built-in MTP drafting. Image input needs the mmproj file, which the fit leaves out. Q4_K_M is inclusionAI's official GGUF (ZoomGain-9B-Q4_K_M.gguf, 5,629,108,832 bytes); every size is in the table below. License: the Hugging Face card and repo state none for these weights, so confirm the terms with inclusionAI before commercial use (details below). Release date is the Hugging Face repo creation date.

What we checked

Checked Nov 11, 2026. Official is the maker or the weight files. A vendor claim is that project's own documentation. A community claim is someone else's upload. Our check is a file or search we read. Unknown means we have no source, so it is not estimated. None of these rows is a speed we measured.

KindWhatDetailSource
UnknownLicense not statedThe Hugging Face model card and repo state no license for the ZoomGain-9B weights: there is no license metadata and no LICENSE file. The GitHub repo's code is Apache 2.0, and its README says "See the Hugging Face cards for the terms of each dataset and checkpoint", which state none. The base model, Qwen3.5-9B, is Apache 2.0, but that does not set the terms for this checkpoint. Confirm the terms with inclusionAI before commercial use.Model card, checked Nov 11, 2026
OfficialCode and paperinclusionAI's code is at github.com/inclusionAI/ZoomGain (the code is Apache 2.0) and the paper is arXiv 2611.14076. The README points to the Hugging Face cards for checkpoint terms.GitHub repo, checked Nov 11, 2026
OfficialWeight filesOne BF16 safetensors file of 18,819,722,392 bytes (18.82 GB) at commit b4550ef2e5a30b33c5133278036a682197489145. Hugging Face's safetensors total is 9,409,813,744 parameters. This is a download, not the memory a runtime needs.Hugging Face API, checked Nov 11, 2026
OfficialGGUF filesinclusionAI's own GGUF repo (commit 3c25485839f778c068f8813fd6284a994b8ff6f6) uses the qwen35 architecture. It has Q4_K_M, Q8_0 and F16 language-model files and three mmproj projectors (F16, Q8_0, Q4_K_M) for image input. Every size is in the table below.GGUF repo, checked Nov 11, 2026
Vendor claiminclusionAI's claiminclusionAI's card says ZoomGain-9B "reached superior performance on multiple fine-grained perception and general perception benchmarks". That is inclusionAI's claim, not checked by us. The scores are only in a table image, so this page lists none.Model card, checked Nov 11, 2026
Our checkCommunity GGUFsNo community GGUF of ZoomGain-9B on Hugging Face as of 2026-11-11; this page uses inclusionAI's own files.Hugging Face GGUF search, checked Nov 11, 2026
Our checkMLXNo MLX build of ZoomGain-9B on Hugging Face as of 2026-11-11.Hugging Face MLX search, checked Nov 11, 2026

GGUF files and sizes

Exact sizes from Hugging Face, accessed 2026-11-11. The fit and context tables on this page use the Q4_K_M file (5.63 GB); a smaller file needs less memory by the difference. VRAM needed is the file + the same headroom.

FilePublished byBytesSizeVRAM neededSource
Q4_K_MinclusionAI5,629,108,8325.63 GB~7.1 GBZoomGain-9B-Q4_K_M.gguf
Q8_0inclusionAI9,527,501,4089.53 GB~11 GBZoomGain-9B-Q8_0.gguf
F16inclusionAI17,920,696,92817.92 GB~19.4 GBZoomGain-9B-F16.gguf
mmproj-Q4_K_M Vision projector, extrainclusionAI516,095,6480.52 GB—mmproj-ZoomGain-9B-Q4_K_M.gguf
mmproj-Q8_0 Vision projector, extrainclusionAI620,690,3360.62 GB—mmproj-ZoomGain-9B-Q8_0.gguf
mmproj-F16 Vision projector, extrainclusionAI918,165,5360.92 GB—mmproj-ZoomGain-9B-F16.gguf

Other places to get it

Checked Nov 14, 2026. We list only copies we opened and checked. Check file hashes for copies from other uploaders.

Single GPUs that fit, cheapest first

Single GPU that fitsVRAMSpeed estimateMax context estimatePrice
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB12 GB~47 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)low $305avg $330 · used · source, 2026-11-02
Intel Arc B58012 GB~43 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)low $330avg $446 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50608 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)low $410avg $550 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 8 GB8 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)low $450avg $809 · new · source, 2026-11-02
AMD Radeon RX 907016 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)low $570avg $1,052 · new · source, 2026-11-02
AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT16 GB~71 tok/s256K (full)low $599avg $834 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER12 GB~61 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)low $620avg $689 · used · source, 2026-11-02
AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16 GB16 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)low $620avg $812 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB16 GB~56 tok/s256K (full)low $780avg $1,146 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 507012 GB~76 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)low $800avg $1,086 · new · source, 2026-11-02
AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT16 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)low $810avg $1,194 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti16 GB~93 tok/s256K (full)low $1,120avg $1,792 · new · source, 2026-11-02
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX24 GB~100 tok/s256K (full)low $1,350avg $1,552 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 309024 GB~96 tok/s256K (full)low $1,499avg $1,551 · used · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 508016 GB~97 tok/s256K (full)low $1,600avg $2,399 · new · source, 2026-11-02
Apple Mac Studio M5 Max (32-core GPU, 36 GB)36 GB (~24.1 usable)~55 tok/s256K (full)low $2,499new · source, 2026-10-16
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 409024 GB~101 tok/s256K (full)low $2,910avg $3,100 · used · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA DGX Spark (64GB)64 GB~37 tok/s256K (full)low $4,999new · source, 2026-11-13
Apple Mac Studio M5 Ultra (64-core GPU, 96 GB)96 GB (~72 usable)~104 tok/s256K (full)low $5,499new · source, 2026-10-23
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 509032 GB~139 tok/s256K (full)low $6,500avg $8,757 · new · source, 2026-11-02
Framework Desktop, AMD Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 (Strix Halo), 192 GB192 GB~34 tok/s256K (full)low $6,799new · source, 2026-10-16
NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB)128 GB~37 tok/s256K (full)low $6,949.99new · source, 2026-10-23
NVIDIA RTX A600048 GB~84 tok/s256K (full)low $8,363new · source, 2026-11-02
AMD Radeon PRO W66008 GB~29 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W74008 GB~22 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W75008 GB~32 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W76008 GB~36 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6500 XT 8GB8 GB~19 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 66008 GB~29 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6600 XT8 GB~32 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6650 XT8 GB~35 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 74008 GB~22 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 76008 GB~36 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 90508 GB~36 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 90608 GB~36 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 8GB8 GB~40 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
Intel Arc A5808 GB~30 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
Intel Arc A7508 GB~30 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
Intel Arc A770 8GB8 GB~30 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 10708 GB~27 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 Ti8 GB~27 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 10808 GB~33 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER8 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 20708 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER8 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 20808 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER8 GB~61 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 30708 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti8 GB~71 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40608 GB~37 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GB8 GB~39 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50508 GB~42 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A10008 GB~27 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA T1000 8GB8 GB~23 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 670010 GB~40 tok/s100K · 189K (8-bit)No price yet
Intel Arc B57010 GB~36 tok/s100K · 189K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 308010 GB~83 tok/s100K · 189K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti11 GB~47 tok/s130K · 245K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Ti11 GB~72 tok/s130K · 245K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT12 GB~47 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT12 GB~52 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT12 GB~52 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE12 GB~52 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
Intel Arc Pro A6012 GB~23 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti12 GB~94 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 407012 GB~61 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti12 GB~61 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A2000 12GB12 GB~39 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 12GB12 GB~52 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA TITAN Xp12 GB~52 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W770016 GB~66 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 680016 GB~60 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT16 GB~60 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT16 GB~60 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT16 GB~66 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT16 GB~36 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 770016 GB~71 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE16 GB~66 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT LP16 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Intel Arc A770 16GB16 GB~33 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Intel Arc Pro B5016 GB~22 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB16 GB~39 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER16 GB~76 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 408016 GB~80 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER16 GB~81 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada Generation16 GB~31 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A400016 GB~56 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 2000 Blackwell16 GB~39 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA T416 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 16GB16 GB~65 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA V100 PCIe 16GB16 GB~93 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT20 GB~87 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation20 GB~47 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation20 GB~38 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A450020 GB~74 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Intel Arc Pro B6024 GB~43 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA A1024 GB~70 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti24 GB~101 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA L424 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 600024 GB~76 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 4500 Ada Generation24 GB~54 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A500024 GB~84 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A550024 GB~84 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell24 GB~76 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 SFF Blackwell24 GB~54 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA Tesla P4024 GB~35 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA TITAN RTX24 GB~76 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO V71028 GB~53 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon AI PRO R960032 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon AI PRO R9600D32 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon AI PRO R970032 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700S32 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO V62032 GB~60 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W680032 GB~60 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7800 32GB32 GB~66 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Intel Arc Pro B7032 GB~55 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA Quadro GV10032 GB~91 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation32 GB~68 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell32 GB~93 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA V100 PCIe 32GB32 GB~93 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA V100S PCIe 32GB32 GB~108 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M5 Pro 48GB48 GB (~36 usable)~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA A100 40GB PCIe40 GB~130 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA A800 40GB Active40 GB~130 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7800 48GB48 GB~92 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W790048 GB~92 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7900 Dual Slot48 GB~92 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple Mac Studio M5 Max (40-core GPU, 64 GB)64 GB (~48 usable)~68 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA A4048 GB~78 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA L4048 GB~91 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA L40S48 GB~91 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 800048 GB~76 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation48 GB~97 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 48GB48 GB~120 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 72GB72 GB~120 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIe80 GB~145 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q96 GB~139 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition96 GB~132 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition96 GB~139 tok/s256K (full)No price yet

Every device that runs it

Graphics cards, Macs and mini PCs from the wider hardware list behind My rig, smallest usable memory first. Not sure about yours? Check your exact rig.

Show all 204 devices that run it
DeviceTypeMemorySpeed estimateMax context estimatePrice
AMD Radeon PRO W6600Workstation GPU8 GB~29 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7400Workstation GPU8 GB~22 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7500Workstation GPU8 GB~32 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7600Workstation GPU8 GB~36 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6500 XT 8GBGPU8 GB~19 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6600GPU8 GB~29 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6600 XTGPU8 GB~32 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6650 XTGPU8 GB~35 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7400GPU8 GB~22 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7600GPU8 GB~36 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 9050GPU8 GB~36 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 9060GPU8 GB~36 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 8GBGPU8 GB~40 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
Intel Arc A580GPU8 GB~30 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
Intel Arc A750GPU8 GB~30 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
Intel Arc A770 8GBGPU8 GB~30 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070GPU8 GB~27 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 TiGPU8 GB~27 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080GPU8 GB~33 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 SUPERGPU8 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070GPU8 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 SUPERGPU8 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080GPU8 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 SUPERGPU8 GB~61 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070GPU8 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 TiGPU8 GB~71 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060GPU8 GB~37 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GBGPU8 GB~39 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050GPU8 GB~42 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060GPU8 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)low $410avg $550 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 8 GBGPU8 GB~56 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)low $450avg $809 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA RTX A1000Workstation GPU8 GB~27 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA T1000 8GBWorkstation GPU8 GB~23 tok/s40K · 76K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6700GPU10 GB~40 tok/s100K · 189K (8-bit)No price yet
Intel Arc B570GPU10 GB~36 tok/s100K · 189K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080GPU10 GB~83 tok/s100K · 189K (8-bit)No price yet
Apple M1 Pro 16GBMac16 GB (~10.7 usable)~28 tok/s121K · 228K (8-bit)No price yet
Apple M2 16GBMac16 GB (~10.7 usable)~15 tok/s121K · 228K (8-bit)No price yet
Apple M2 Pro 16GBMac16 GB (~10.7 usable)~28 tok/s121K · 228K (8-bit)No price yet
Apple M3 16GBMac16 GB (~10.7 usable)~15 tok/s121K · 228K (8-bit)No price yet
Apple M4 16GBMac16 GB (~10.7 usable)~18 tok/s121K · 228K (8-bit)No price yet
Apple M5 16GBMac16 GB (~10.7 usable)~22 tok/s121K · 228K (8-bit)No price yet
Apple M6 16GBMac16 GB (~10.7 usable)~22 tok/s121K · 228K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 TiGPU11 GB~47 tok/s130K · 245K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 TiGPU11 GB~72 tok/s130K · 245K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6700 XTGPU12 GB~47 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6750 XTGPU12 GB~52 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7700 XTGPU12 GB~52 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 9070 GREGPU12 GB~52 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
Intel Arc B580GPU12 GB~43 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)low $330avg $446 · new · source, 2026-11-02
Intel Arc Pro A60Workstation GPU12 GB~23 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GBGPU12 GB~47 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)low $305avg $330 · used · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 TiGPU12 GB~94 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070GPU12 GB~61 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 SUPERGPU12 GB~61 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)low $620avg $689 · used · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 TiGPU12 GB~61 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070GPU12 GB~76 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)low $800avg $1,086 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA RTX A2000 12GBWorkstation GPU12 GB~39 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 12GBData center GPU12 GB~52 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
NVIDIA TITAN XpGPU12 GB~52 tok/s160K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
Apple M3 Pro 18GBMac18 GB (~12.1 usable)~22 tok/s163K · 256K (8-bit)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7700Workstation GPU16 GB~66 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6800GPU16 GB~60 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XTGPU16 GB~60 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XTGPU16 GB~60 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 6950 XTGPU16 GB~66 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7600 XTGPU16 GB~36 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7700GPU16 GB~71 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7800 XTGPU16 GB~71 tok/s256K (full)low $599avg $834 · new · source, 2026-11-02
AMD Radeon RX 7900 GREGPU16 GB~66 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16 GBGPU16 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)low $620avg $812 · new · source, 2026-11-02
AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT LPGPU16 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 9070GPU16 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)low $570avg $1,052 · new · source, 2026-11-02
AMD Radeon RX 9070 XTGPU16 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)low $810avg $1,194 · new · source, 2026-11-02
Intel Arc A770 16GBGPU16 GB~33 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Intel Arc Pro B50Workstation GPU16 GB~22 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16 GBGPU16 GB~39 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPERGPU16 GB~76 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080GPU16 GB~80 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 SUPERGPU16 GB~81 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16 GBGPU16 GB~56 tok/s256K (full)low $780avg $1,146 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 TiGPU16 GB~93 tok/s256K (full)low $1,120avg $1,792 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080GPU16 GB~97 tok/s256K (full)low $1,600avg $2,399 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada GenerationWorkstation GPU16 GB~31 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A4000Workstation GPU16 GB~56 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 2000 BlackwellWorkstation GPU16 GB~39 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA T4Data center GPU16 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 16GBData center GPU16 GB~65 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA V100 PCIe 16GBData center GPU16 GB~93 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M2 24GBMac24 GB (~16.1 usable)~15 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M3 24GBMac24 GB (~16.1 usable)~15 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M4 24GBMac24 GB (~16.1 usable)~18 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M4 Pro 24GBMac24 GB (~16.1 usable)~36 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M5 24GBMac24 GB (~16.1 usable)~22 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M5 Pro 24GBMac24 GB (~16.1 usable)~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M6 24GBMac24 GB (~16.1 usable)~24 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTGPU20 GB~87 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada GenerationWorkstation GPU20 GB~47 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada GenerationWorkstation GPU20 GB~38 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A4500Workstation GPU20 GB~74 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M1 Max 32GBMac32 GB (~21.4 usable)~50 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M1 Pro 32GBMac32 GB (~21.4 usable)~28 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M2 Max (30-core GPU) 32GBMac32 GB (~21.4 usable)~50 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M2 Max (38-core GPU) 32GBMac32 GB (~21.4 usable)~50 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M2 Pro 32GBMac32 GB (~21.4 usable)~28 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M4 32GBMac32 GB (~21.4 usable)~18 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M5 32GBMac32 GB (~21.4 usable)~22 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M6 32GBMac32 GB (~21.4 usable)~24 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTXGPU24 GB~100 tok/s256K (full)low $1,350avg $1,552 · new · source, 2026-11-02
Intel Arc Pro B60Workstation GPU24 GB~43 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA A10Data center GPU24 GB~70 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090GPU24 GB~96 tok/s256K (full)low $1,499avg $1,551 · used · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 TiGPU24 GB~101 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090GPU24 GB~101 tok/s256K (full)low $2,910avg $3,100 · used · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA L4Data center GPU24 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000Workstation GPU24 GB~76 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 4500 Ada GenerationWorkstation GPU24 GB~54 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A5000Workstation GPU24 GB~84 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A5500Workstation GPU24 GB~84 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 BlackwellWorkstation GPU24 GB~76 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 SFF BlackwellWorkstation GPU24 GB~54 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 24GB)Laptop24 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA Tesla P40Data center GPU24 GB~35 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA TITAN RTXGPU24 GB~76 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M3 Max (30-core GPU) 36GBMac36 GB (~24.1 usable)~39 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M3 Pro 36GBMac36 GB (~24.1 usable)~22 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M4 Max (32-core GPU) 36GBMac36 GB (~24.1 usable)~51 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple Mac Studio M5 Max (32-core GPU, 36 GB)Mac36 GB (~24.1 usable)~55 tok/s256K (full)low $2,499new · source, 2026-10-16
AMD Radeon PRO V710Data center GPU28 GB~53 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon AI PRO R9600Workstation GPU32 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon AI PRO R9600DWorkstation GPU32 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700Workstation GPU32 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700SWorkstation GPU32 GB~72 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO V620Data center GPU32 GB~60 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W6800Workstation GPU32 GB~60 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7800 32GBWorkstation GPU32 GB~66 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 (32GB)Mini PC32 GB~32 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Ryzen AI Max 390 (32GB)Mini PC32 GB~32 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (32GB)Mini PC32 GB~32 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Intel Arc Pro B70Workstation GPU32 GB~55 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090GPU32 GB~139 tok/s256K (full)low $6,500avg $8,757 · new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA Quadro GV100Workstation GPU32 GB~91 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada GenerationWorkstation GPU32 GB~68 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 BlackwellWorkstation GPU32 GB~93 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 32GB)Laptop32 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA V100 PCIe 32GBData center GPU32 GB~93 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA V100S PCIe 32GBData center GPU32 GB~108 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M3 Max (40-core GPU) 48GBMac48 GB (~36 usable)~50 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M4 Max (40-core GPU) 48GBMac48 GB (~36 usable)~63 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M4 Pro 48GBMac48 GB (~36 usable)~36 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M5 Max (40-core GPU) 48GBMac48 GB (~36 usable)~68 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M5 Pro 48GBMac48 GB (~36 usable)~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA A100 40GB PCIeData center GPU40 GB~130 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA A800 40GB ActiveWorkstation GPU40 GB~130 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7800 48GBWorkstation GPU48 GB~92 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7900Workstation GPU48 GB~92 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Radeon PRO W7900 Dual SlotWorkstation GPU48 GB~92 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M1 Max 64GBMac64 GB (~48 usable)~50 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M1 Ultra 64GBMac64 GB (~48 usable)~82 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M2 Max (30-core GPU) 64GBMac64 GB (~48 usable)~50 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M2 Max (38-core GPU) 64GBMac64 GB (~48 usable)~50 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M2 Ultra 64GBMac64 GB (~48 usable)~82 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M3 Max (40-core GPU) 64GBMac64 GB (~48 usable)~50 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M4 Max (40-core GPU) 64GBMac64 GB (~48 usable)~63 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M4 Pro 64GBMac64 GB (~48 usable)~36 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M5 Pro 64GBMac64 GB (~48 usable)~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple Mac Studio M5 Max (40-core GPU, 64 GB)Mac64 GB (~48 usable)~68 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA A40Data center GPU48 GB~78 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA L40Data center GPU48 GB~91 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA L40SData center GPU48 GB~91 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 8000Workstation GPU48 GB~76 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada GenerationWorkstation GPU48 GB~97 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX A6000Workstation GPU48 GB~84 tok/s256K (full)low $8,363new · source, 2026-11-02
NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 48GBWorkstation GPU48 GB~120 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 48GB)Laptop48 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 (64GB)Mini PC64 GB~32 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Ryzen AI Max 390 (64GB)Mini PC64 GB~32 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (64GB)Mini PC64 GB~32 tok/s256K (full)low $2,199.99new · source, 2026-11-13
NVIDIA DGX Spark (64GB)Mini PC64 GB~37 tok/s256K (full)low $4,999new · source, 2026-11-13
NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 64GB)Laptop64 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M2 Max (38-core GPU) 96GBMac96 GB (~72 usable)~50 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M3 Max (30-core GPU) 96GBMac96 GB (~72 usable)~39 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M3 Ultra 96GBMac96 GB (~72 usable)~83 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple Mac Studio M5 Ultra (64-core GPU, 96 GB)Mac96 GB (~72 usable)~104 tok/s256K (full)low $5,499new · source, 2026-10-23
NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 72GBWorkstation GPU72 GB~120 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIeData center GPU80 GB~145 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M1 Ultra 128GBMac128 GB (~96 usable)~82 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M2 Ultra 128GBMac128 GB (~96 usable)~82 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M3 Max (40-core GPU) 128GBMac128 GB (~96 usable)~50 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M4 Max (40-core GPU) 128GBMac128 GB (~96 usable)~63 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M5 Max (40-core GPU) 128GBMac128 GB (~96 usable)~68 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-QWorkstation GPU96 GB~139 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server EditionData center GPU96 GB~132 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation EditionWorkstation GPU96 GB~139 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 (128GB)Mini PC128 GB~32 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Ryzen AI Max 390 (128GB)Mini PC128 GB~32 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (128GB)Mini PC128 GB~32 tok/s256K (full)low $3,499.99new · source, 2026-11-13
NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB)Mini PC128 GB~37 tok/s256K (full)low $6,949.99new · source, 2026-10-23
NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X laptop (6144-core GPU, 128GB)Laptop128 GB~40 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M2 Ultra 192GBMac192 GB (~144 usable)~82 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M3 Ultra 256GBMac256 GB (~192 usable)~83 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Apple M5 Ultra 256GBMac256 GB (~192 usable)~104 tok/s256K (full)No price yet
Framework Desktop, AMD Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 (Strix Halo), 192 GBMini PC192 GB~34 tok/s256K (full)low $6,799new · source, 2026-10-16
Apple M5 Ultra 512GBMac512 GB (~384 usable)~104 tok/s256K (full)No price yet

Speed calculator

estimate

Estimate = bandwidth ÷ GB read per token (the model's listed GGUF file: Q4_K_M for most models, otherwise the quant named in the list; scaled by active/total parameters for MoE), scaled by a per-platform efficiency and fixed per-token costs calibrated to 45 measured llama.cpp benchmarks (2025–26). Fit = file size + 1.5 GB headroom ≤ total VRAM (on Macs, the part of unified memory macOS lets the GPU use by default), and room for at least 4K tokens of context with an 8-bit KV cache. For a model with no KV cache data, only the file and headroom are checked, so a fit says nothing about context. Multi-GPU: VRAM adds, speed stays one card's (a layer split runs the cards in turn); max context uses the total. Speed is for short context. Max context = what is left after the file and a 1 GB runtime reserve ÷ KV cache bytes per token, default FP16 and 8-bit (q8_0) cache. How speed works · how context works

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